Oswego County, NY
Housing, jobs, water, deposits and federal obligations for this county, each figure with the release it came from. Internal point 43.46, -76.21.
Assembled 2026-10-19. Read the brief.
- 41st pct · 1,790th of 3,063 US counties · median $230,451
- 19th pct · 50th of 62 New York counties · median $254,056
- counties in the Syracuse metro: Rank context is unavailable: the manifest lists 3 counties in the Syracuse metro; fewer than 5 is too few to rank.
- 89th pct · 337th of 3,062 US counties · median +2.9%
- 90th pct · 7th of 62 New York counties · median +5.6%
- counties in the Syracuse metro: Rank context is unavailable: the manifest lists 3 counties in the Syracuse metro; fewer than 5 is too few to rank.
- 38th pct · 833rd of 1,358 US counties · median $1,506
- 29th pct · 35th of 49 New York counties · median $1,521
- counties in the Syracuse metro: Rank context is unavailable: the manifest lists 3 counties in the Syracuse metro; fewer than 5 is too few to rank.
- 78th pct · 692nd of 3,221 US counties · median 8,232
- 50th pct · 31st of 62 New York counties · median 32,139
- counties in the Syracuse metro: Rank context is unavailable: the manifest lists 3 counties in the Syracuse metro; fewer than 5 is too few to rank.
- 86th pct · 423rd of 3,221 US counties · median $1,039
- 63rd pct · 23rd of 62 New York counties · median $1,250
- counties in the Syracuse metro: Rank context is unavailable: the manifest lists 3 counties in the Syracuse metro; fewer than 5 is too few to rank.
- 21st pct · 2,397th of 3,063 US counties · median 4.2
- 11th pct · 55th of 62 New York counties · median 4.1
- counties in the Syracuse metro: Rank context is unavailable: the manifest lists 3 counties in the Syracuse metro; fewer than 5 is too few to rank.
Typical home value divided by the average annual wage of one covered job.
A percentile here is a min-max scaling of average rank: the smallest published value in the cohort is 0 and the largest is 100, and tied values share the average of the ranks they span. It is not the share of entities below the value, so 0 means smallest, not none below. Entities that did not publish the metric are outside the cohort entirely and are counted in neither the rank nor its denominator.
Home values #
Typical home $208,964 (Sep 2026), +7.3% over one year, +38.7% over five
- 41st pct · 1,790th of 3,063 US counties · median $230,451
- 19th pct · 50th of 62 New York counties · median $254,056
- counties in the Syracuse metro: Rank context is unavailable: the manifest lists 3 counties in the Syracuse metro; fewer than 5 is too few to rank.
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Oswego County, NY | $208,964 · +7.3% 1-yr |
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), typical value of homes in the 35th to 65th percentile, smoothed and seasonally adjusted; a model estimate of value, not a sale price. Data through Zillow Research.
Rents #
Typical rent $1,384/mo (Sep 2026), +16.9% over one year; price-to-rent 12.6
- 38th pct · 833rd of 1,358 US counties · median $1,506
- 29th pct · 35th of 49 New York counties · median $1,521
- counties in the Syracuse metro: Rank context is unavailable: the manifest lists 3 counties in the Syracuse metro; fewer than 5 is too few to rank.
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Oswego County, NY | $1,384/mo · +16.9% 1-yr |
Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI), smoothed, all homes and multifamily; price-to-rent = typical home / (typical rent × 12).
What the typical home costs to carry #
Principal and interest of $1,157 a month on $208,964 at 7.40%, against an average weekly wage worth $5,776 a month: 20.0% of one job’s pay.
- payment = P·r / (1 − (1+r)^−n), P = $208,964 × 80% = $167,171, r = 7.40%/12 (Freddie Mac PMMS via FRED, 2026-10-15), n = 360 → $1,157/mo principal and interest
- wage share = payment / (avg weekly wage $1,333 × 52 / 12 = $5,776) = 20% of one average job's pay (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all covered jobs)
- years of wages = $208,964 / ($1,333 × 52) = 3.0
- price-to-rent = $208,964 / ($1,384 × 12) = 12.6
The wage is one covered job’s average, not a household’s income, so this is the share of a single paycheque and not a mortgage underwriting ratio.
Estimate. Principal and interest on the typical home with 20% down over 30 years at this week's Freddie Mac average rate; compared with the average weekly wage of all jobs covered by unemployment insurance in the area (BLS QCEW), which is pay per job, not household income.
Jobs & wages #
32,736 jobs at 2,292 employers (2026 Q1); +0.9% jobs and +2.9% average weekly wage over the year
- 78th pct · 692nd of 3,221 US counties · median 8,232
- 50th pct · 31st of 62 New York counties · median 32,139
- counties in the Syracuse metro: Rank context is unavailable: the manifest lists 3 counties in the Syracuse metro; fewer than 5 is too few to rank.
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Oswego County, NY | 32,736 jobs · $1,333/wk · +0.9% YoY |
| NAICS sector | Jobs | Avg weekly wage | Location quotient | Jobs over the year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 4,349 | $1,102 | 0.88 | +7.1% |
| Retail trade | 4,083 | $745 | 1.28 | -1.1% |
| Accommodation and food services | 3,250 | $456 | 1.11 | +2.1% |
| Manufacturing | 3,043 | $1,714 | 1.16 | -5.0% |
| Construction | 1,842 | $1,650 | 1.07 | +13.8% |
| Other services | 838 | $618 | 0.86 | -4.3% |
| Administrative and waste services | 748 | $1,546 | 0.40 | +10.3% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 646 | $915 | 0.47 | +1.3% |
| Finance and insurance | 633 | $1,489 | 0.47 | +2.1% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 252 | $465 | 0.47 | +2.4% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 204 | $824 | 0.86 | -12.1% |
| Information | 186 | $1,084 | 0.31 | +3.9% |
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, all ownerships, total covered employment in the quarter's third month; over-the-year changes as published. Suppressed cells stay blank.
Drought #
D1 moderate drought
Sites found: 5, searched within 0 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 0 km away are not.
US Drought Monitor current week; the highest class of any polygon containing the point.
Reservoirs #
No reservoir gauges within 150 km (or the camera is above the gauge altitude)
Sites found: 0, searched within 150 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 150 km away are not.
Σ(capacity × percent full) / Σ capacity over TWDB reservoirs within 150 km. Texas only; elsewhere USGS reservoir elevation/storage is listed without a capacity to normalise by.
Stream gauges #
83 gauges · 0 flooding · 13 with quality panels averaging 100 % · 37 stale
Sites found: 83, searched within 75 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 75 km away are not.
| Site | Reading | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Little Salmon River at Mount near Texas NY | no readings | 8 km |
| USGS-04250200 | flow 236.0 ft³/s · no flooding | 16 km |
| USGS-0425040001 | flow 411.0 ft³/s · quality 100 % (1) · STALE | 16 km |
| USGS-04250502 | temp 9.20 °C · quality 100 % (1) · STALE | 17 km |
| USGS-433328076023001 | temp 9.90 °C · quality 100 % (1) · STALE | 17 km |
| USGS-04250000 | temp 15.4 °C · quality 100 % (1) · STALE | 17 km |
| USGS-433346076023001 | temp 9.80 °C · quality 100 % (1) · STALE | 18 km |
| USGS-433043076000401 | temp 6.70 °C · quality 100 % (1) · STALE | 18 km |
| USGS-04249910 | temp 13.6 °C · quality 100 % (1) · STALE | 18 km |
| USGS-433409076020901 | temp 11.0 °C · quality 100 % (1) · STALE | 18 km |
USGS latest readings screened against EPA freshwater criteria (DO ≥ 5 mg/L, pH 6.5–9, conductance, turbidity, temperature); NWS flood categories where a NWPS gauge is co-located.
Groundwater #
20 wells in 0 named aquifers:
Sites found: 20, searched within 75 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 75 km away are not.
| Site | Reading | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| USGS-432148076225102 | depth 24.0 ft · 2026-10-18 | 18 km |
| USGS-432148076225101 | depth 24.0 ft · 2026-10-18 | 18 km |
| USGS-430243076180401 | depth 13.5 ft · 2026-10-18 | 47 km |
| USGS-430243076180402 | depth 14.4 ft · 2026-10-18 | 47 km |
| USGS-425846075504501 | depth 139.8 ft · 2026-10-18 | 61 km |
| USGS-434920075343901 | depth 11.9 ft · 2026-10-18 | 65 km |
| USGS-425213076084101 | depth 0.19 ft · 2023-04-24 | 66 km |
| USGS-425136076081801 | depth 8.39 ft · 2023-04-24 | 67 km |
USGS latest daily water levels. A single latest reading says where the table is, not which way it is moving; select a well for its 365-day trace.
Water stress #
low (0.16)
Σ wᵢ·termᵢ / Σ wᵢ = 0.35×0.25 + 0.2×0.00 / 0.55
Banks & federal dollars #
$1.7 bn in deposits at 24 offices of 6 banks (SOD June 2026); HHI 2,578, highly concentrated. $773.9 m federal obligations in FY2026 (direct payments $738.0 m, grants $18.7 m), $23,640 per covered job
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pathfinder Bank | $714.9 m · 42.6% share · 7 offices | |
| Community Bank, National Association | $290.9 m · 17.4% share · 4 offices | |
| NBT Bank, National Association | $230.5 m · 13.7% share · 4 offices | |
| Oswego, NY | $773.9 m FY2026 · $23,640/job | |
| MULTIPLE RECIPIENTS | $728.1 m · top recipient FY2026 |
| Institution | Deposits | Share | Offices |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pathfinder Bank | $714,934,000 | 42.6% | 7 |
| Community Bank, National Association | $290,904,000 | 17.4% | 4 |
| NBT Bank, National Association | $230,455,000 | 13.7% | 4 |
| Fulton Savings Bank | $221,838,000 | 13.2% | 4 |
| KeyBank National Association | $146,014,000 | 8.7% | 4 |
| JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | $72,442,000 | 4.3% | 1 |
Deposit concentration is 2,578 across 6 banks, which the 1995 Department of Justice bank merger screen calls highly concentrated.
HHI = Σ (share %)² over 6 banks with deposits in the county = 42.6² + 17.4² + 13.7² + … (3 more) = 2,578
FDIC Summary of Deposits: deposits at every insured office as of June 30, annual; HHI is the sum of squared county deposit shares (DOJ 1995 bank merger screen: 1000 / 1800). USAspending: obligations by place of performance for the latest complete federal fiscal year (Oct 1 to Sep 30), what agencies committed, not what they paid out; recipients are legal entities. Per-job divides obligations by BLS QCEW covered employment.
Federal obligations #
USAspending place-of-performance obligations for FY2026, by awarding agency.
| Awarding agency | Obligations |
|---|---|
| Social Security Administration | $662,072,490 |
| Department of Veterans Affairs | $65,387,472 |
| Department of Defense | $14,427,041 |
| Department of Health and Human Services | $8,881,179 |
| Department of Transportation | $8,157,374 |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development | $8,090,521 |
| Department of Agriculture | $2,305,313 |
| Railroad Retirement Board | $2,251,279 |
| Department of Education | $1,481,596 |
| Department of the Interior | $853,614 |
| National Science Foundation | $300,000 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration | $42,500 |
That is $23,640 per covered job, against 32,736 jobs in the 2026 Q1 QCEW quarter.
per job = FY2026 obligations $773.9 m / 32,736 covered jobs (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all ownerships) = $23,640
USAspending obligations are recorded where the work is performed, so a prime award performed here is counted here even when the recipient is headquartered elsewhere. Recipients are legal entities, never people.
National context, not this county #
These are United States, single-gauge, single-state and port series. None of them is keyed to this county.
| Series | Latest | As of | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi River at Memphis, stage · ft | not published | not published | |
| Mississippi River at St. Louis, stage · ft | not published | not published | |
| Ohio River at Louisville, stage · ft | 17.95 | 2026-10-18 | -2.6% |
| Missouri River at St. Joseph, stage · ft | not published | not published | |
| Colorado River below Hoover Dam, flow (Hoover releases) · ft³/s | 5,170.00 | 2026-02-05 | -25.3% |
| Texas reservoirs, statewide percent full · % | 72.20 | 2026-10-19 | +0.0% |
| Laredo truck crossings, monthly · trucks | 258,700.00 | 2026-08-01 | -0.4% |
| Los Angeles + Long Beach container volume, annual · TEU | 10,513,167.00 | 2023-01-01 | -13.5% |
| Containerships waiting for a berth, all US ports · ships | 7.00 | 2026-10-13 | +133.3% |
| Shanghai to Los Angeles container rate · $ per 40 ft box | 7,848.00 | 2026-09-01 | +14.9% |
| US diesel retail price · $ per gallon | unavailable | not published | |
| WTI crude oil, spot · $ per barrel | 101.91 | 2026-10-14 | +1.0% |
| 30-year fixed mortgage rate · % | 7.40 | 2026-10-15 | +0.0% |
| Housing starts, annual rate · thousands of units | 1,275.00 | 2026-08-01 | -2.6% |
| Building permits, annual rate · thousands of units | 1,403.00 | 2026-08-01 | -2.1% |
| Case-Shiller US home price index · index, Jan 2000 = 100 | 337.31 | 2026-07-01 | +0.1% |
| Unemployment rate · % | 4.20 | 2026-09-01 | +2.4% |
| US goods and services trade balance, monthly · $ millions | -105,572.00 | 2026-08-01 | -13.7% |
| Retail sales excluding food services, monthly · $ millions | 652,115.00 | 2026-09-01 | +0.7% |
The indicator registry has no county-keyed series and no geographic selection: every entry is national, a named gauge, a single state or a port. They are here as the backdrop the county's own numbers move against, and they are never this county's readings.
What changed #
Oswego County, NY: 10 findings, 1 at a watch level and 9 noted
watchOswego County, NY's typical asking rent is +16.9% against a year earlier, a watch level here: typical asking rent at least 8 percent above a year ago (arithmetic on Zillow ZORI; convention chosen for this dashboard, not an official level). The previous published period is not in this table, so this is a standing level rather than a change.
Period 2026-09.Show the arithmetic
- test: rent.yoyPct = 16.851359511961792 >= 8
arithmetic on Zillow ZORI; convention chosen for this dashboard, not an official level
noteOswego County, NY's average weekly wage was 2.9% higher than the same quarter a year earlier in 2026 Q1, on BLS QCEW's published over-the-year change.
Period 2026 Q1.Show the arithmetic
- +2.9 % = BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change for 2026 Q1, as published
- the newest QCEW file carries no year-earlier level, so no move from one level to another is printed
BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change, as published
noteOswego County, NY's covered employment was 0.9% higher than the same quarter a year earlier in 2026 Q1, on BLS QCEW's published over-the-year change.
Period 2026 Q1.Show the arithmetic
- +0.9 % = BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change for 2026 Q1, as published
- the newest QCEW file carries no year-earlier level, so no move from one level to another is printed
BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change, as published
noteOswego County, NY's typical asking rent fell 0.6% from $1,393 in August 2026 to $1,384 in September 2026, on Zillow ZORI.
Period 2026-09.Show the arithmetic
- -0.6% = (1383.6666666666667 - 1392.6339817064018) / 1392.6339817064018 × 100
- 1383.6666666666667 = Zillow ZORI, 2026-09
- 1392.6339817064018 = Zillow ZORI, 2026-08
noteOswego County, NY's momentum index of 0.58 ranks 6th of 62 New York counties, against a median of 0.37.
Period 2026-09.Show the arithmetic
- 92 on the 0-to-100 scale across 62 New York counties that published momentum
- momentum = Σ wᵢ · clip(changeᵢ / scaleᵢ, −1, 1) / Σ wᵢ over the terms present; weights and scales: home value 1-yr change 0.3 (±10%), rent 1-yr change 0.15 (±10%), jobs over-the-year change 0.3 (±3%), avg weekly wage over-the-year change 0.25 (±6%)
position among the entities that published this metric this period; not an official level
Read all 10 findings in the full brief
Every finding is produced by a fixed rule table and a fixed sentence for each rule. Nothing here is generated prose.